New bass sackbut reproduction - Hans Hainlein 1631
Posted: Thu Oct 19, 2023 1:23 am
Hello everyone,
I just thought I would share with you a project that I worked on with historical instrument maker Tony Esparis.
Started in 2019 and finished in 2021, this project set out to build a replica of the Hans (Johannes) Hainlein Nurnberg Bass Sackbut of 1631 held in the Grassi instrument museum in Leipzig.
The aim was to make as an exact reproduction as possible useing the building techniques that Hainlein would have used himself, including unsoldered friction fit joins, all handhammered parts including the inner and outer slide tubes as well as incorperating the crook tuning system suggested by Heyde.
The original instrument in Leipzig has only one crook, playing it at D - 466 tuning. This crook is detatchable and if removed with the bell placed directly on the slide, the result is an in tune G - 466. Applying Heyde's idea to this insturment then becomes relatively straight forward, building tuning crooks that sit between the bell and the slide matching the original.
For this insturment as you will see below in the images, there are multiple options now available for tuning.
This is the insturment in G - 466 without any tuning pieces. G - 440 via a half tone crook F - 466 with whole tone crook F - 440 which can pull to F - 430, this is the first of the replica crooks with inbuilt tuning slide, copying the design of the original D crook but slightly smaller. D - 466 which pulls to D - 440. The instrument in this set up is how you will see the insturment described and displayed in the Grassi Museum This is the C crook at 466 which like the F and the D can be pulled out to C - 440 The final combination of crooks brings the instrument at AA contrabass - 466
In the tunings G and F it has full use of 7 positions, in D, C and AA it has 6 positions.
Some more photos of the insturments engraving and casting work by Tony.The engraving work is a replica of what is on the original instrument.
One interesting thing about the original instrument was that the bell, which normally would have been made from one single sheet of brass, is made out of one large piece with two smaller sheets soldered into the bell in a sort of zipper pattern. This was not common for the time, but for this project we wanted to see how this would effect the sound and playing of the insturment, so we took the risk (and a melted bell or two) and included this in the final product version. I've had this instrument now for a couple of years, and I have to say it plays fantastically across all the different tunings. I've used all of the tuning configerations (except for the AA) in concert, sometimes switching between tunings mid concert when required. In its smaller configeration of G it has a nice light baritone quality to it, the F tuning allows for a wide range of colours in the sound, the D tuning is very rich and full, the C is just a powerhouse but it also has a very nice soft sound. The AA i've only played in practice but it has a great sound and responce in the low register but becomes somewhat stuffy in the upper, but with the amount of tubing it has to go through that is kind of to be expected.
If you like I can post more photos in the comments from the instrument.
Tony Esparis now produces this instrument as one of his Bass models, along with his fine reproduction of the Oller bass sackbut, customizable of course with which tuning you would like and any modern modifications you wish, ie non-handhammered slide.
Any questions or comments, Im always happy to share and answer.
Best
Sam. N
I just thought I would share with you a project that I worked on with historical instrument maker Tony Esparis.
Started in 2019 and finished in 2021, this project set out to build a replica of the Hans (Johannes) Hainlein Nurnberg Bass Sackbut of 1631 held in the Grassi instrument museum in Leipzig.
The aim was to make as an exact reproduction as possible useing the building techniques that Hainlein would have used himself, including unsoldered friction fit joins, all handhammered parts including the inner and outer slide tubes as well as incorperating the crook tuning system suggested by Heyde.
The original instrument in Leipzig has only one crook, playing it at D - 466 tuning. This crook is detatchable and if removed with the bell placed directly on the slide, the result is an in tune G - 466. Applying Heyde's idea to this insturment then becomes relatively straight forward, building tuning crooks that sit between the bell and the slide matching the original.
For this insturment as you will see below in the images, there are multiple options now available for tuning.
This is the insturment in G - 466 without any tuning pieces. G - 440 via a half tone crook F - 466 with whole tone crook F - 440 which can pull to F - 430, this is the first of the replica crooks with inbuilt tuning slide, copying the design of the original D crook but slightly smaller. D - 466 which pulls to D - 440. The instrument in this set up is how you will see the insturment described and displayed in the Grassi Museum This is the C crook at 466 which like the F and the D can be pulled out to C - 440 The final combination of crooks brings the instrument at AA contrabass - 466
In the tunings G and F it has full use of 7 positions, in D, C and AA it has 6 positions.
Some more photos of the insturments engraving and casting work by Tony.The engraving work is a replica of what is on the original instrument.
One interesting thing about the original instrument was that the bell, which normally would have been made from one single sheet of brass, is made out of one large piece with two smaller sheets soldered into the bell in a sort of zipper pattern. This was not common for the time, but for this project we wanted to see how this would effect the sound and playing of the insturment, so we took the risk (and a melted bell or two) and included this in the final product version. I've had this instrument now for a couple of years, and I have to say it plays fantastically across all the different tunings. I've used all of the tuning configerations (except for the AA) in concert, sometimes switching between tunings mid concert when required. In its smaller configeration of G it has a nice light baritone quality to it, the F tuning allows for a wide range of colours in the sound, the D tuning is very rich and full, the C is just a powerhouse but it also has a very nice soft sound. The AA i've only played in practice but it has a great sound and responce in the low register but becomes somewhat stuffy in the upper, but with the amount of tubing it has to go through that is kind of to be expected.
If you like I can post more photos in the comments from the instrument.
Tony Esparis now produces this instrument as one of his Bass models, along with his fine reproduction of the Oller bass sackbut, customizable of course with which tuning you would like and any modern modifications you wish, ie non-handhammered slide.
Any questions or comments, Im always happy to share and answer.
Best
Sam. N